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Branch versus Subsidiary
      
        
When setting up operations in Ireland, it is important to consider whether those operations should be carried out by a subsidiary at the start, or whether a branch may be more appropriate. An Irish tax resident company is subject to tax on its worldwide profits and gains. Generally, profits of an Irish subsidiary will not be subject to tax in the jurisdiction of the parent company until such time as the profits are repatriated (i.e. dividends paid from subsidiary to parent). However, certain jurisdictions may employ CFC (Controlled Foreign Company) or other similar rules, which will tax profits of a foreign subsidiary as they arise.
        
Therefore, the 12.5% trading corporation tax rate is unlikely to be a benefit to a branch where the company is located in a jurisdiction with a higher tax rate, as the profits are taxed in the period in which they arise. However, a subsidiary may be able to benefit from this low rate, and avoid repatriating profits to a higher tax jurisdiction for an indefinite period.
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In the case of Irish operations which are likely to be loss making for a number of years, there are tax advantages in operating through a branch as opposed to a subsidiary. This is primarily because the branch is not considered a separate legal entity for tax purposes and so, subject to any provisions in its jurisdiction, such losses should be available for use in that jurisdiction as they arise. Whereas losses arising to a subsidiary may only be available in certain circumstances.

However, if it is anticipated that the business will be profitable, then, in general it is advisable to operate through a subsidiary. This is mainly for overseas tax reasons as opposed to Irish tax reasons as in either event the trading profits in Ireland will be taxed at 12.5% but if the operations are through a branch entity then they will most likely be taxed in the other jurisdiction at a possibly higher rate (subject to a credit for the Irish 12.5% tax in most instances). Also, the company may be able to avail of the start up exemption for new companies, noted above, where its profits are less than €320,000.
      
      
If you require more information in relation to this matter please email or call us on +353 1 6120580 today.
      
        
        
        
      
      
        
        
Byrne & McCall, Core B, Block 71, The Plaza, Park West, Dublin 12, Ireland   Tel: +353-1-6120580   Fax:+353-1- 6205625   Email: info@byrnemccall.ie
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